THE
SEOUL MILLENNIUM DECLARATION OF NGOS:
ACHIEVING OUR VISION FOR THE 21ST
CENTURY
We, more than
1,000 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have gathered in Seoul, Korea on
the eve of the new millennium to:
·
Build
upon the work begun at the United Nations world conferences of the 1990s;
·
Forge
a common vision for the 21st Century;
·
Channel
our collective energy and experience to make this vision a reality.
Challenge of the New Millennium
We begin the new Millennium facing
grave and interconnected challenges. As frontline actors in the struggle for
peace, justice and the eradication of poverty, NGOs encounter daily the human
impact of
rising violence and armed conflicts, widespread violations of human rights, and
unacceptably large numbers of people who are denied the means of a minimal
human existence. At the same time new and emerging diseases such as HIV/AIDS
threaten to devastate entire societies.
Despite
its promise of progress, globalization is undermining local traditions and cultures, escalating
disparities between rich and poor are marginalizing large numbers of people in
urban and rural areas. States are becoming weaker while an unaccountable,
transnational private sector grows stronger. A single-minded focus on economic
growth through unfettered free markets, combined with the adjustment and stabilization
policies of the international financial institutions are crippling many
national economies, exacerbating poverty, eroding human values and destroying
the natural environment.
Yet, there are many reasons for hope. The last decades
have witnessed the phenomenal growth of people’s movements, civil society
organizations and NGOs committed to addressing these ills. Increasingly there
is more shared awareness of what is at stake and what we need to do together. In
this context, the
Seoul Conference considered a number of interrelated themes,
declared a
shared vision for the 21st Century and agreed on
concrete actions
to make this vision a reality.
Our Vision
Our
vision for the future is firmly rooted in our collective
and collaborative experiences
and our growing understanding of what is possible.
1. Our
vision is of a world that is human-centered and genuinely democratic and where human beings are
full participants and determine their own destinies.;
2. It is a world where the driving forces of
all societies
are justice, equity, dignity, sharing and respect for diversity and
the human rights of all people;
3.
It is a world where peace and human security replace armaments, conflicts and
wars as reflected in the principles of the United Nations Charter;
4. It
is a world in which women and men, young and old, live in true equality at all
levels sharing leadership, decision-making and family responsibilities;
5. It
is a world in
which the strength of nation states is judged not by their military might or Gross
National Product, but by their willingness to guarantee freedom, human security
and a decent standard of living, education, housing and health services for all
and their willingness to cooperate with other nations for the good of a common
global society;
6. It
is a world in which globalization and economic growth are harnessed to social
development, a sustainable environment and the well being of people everywhere;
7. It
is a world in which science and technology are at the service of ethical and
moral values;
8. It
is a world in which all women and men pay full attention to the respect, care
and education of children, planting the seeds of non-violence and human rights
through the examples they set as well as the lessons they teach;
9. It
is a world in which the voices of indigenous peoples, older persons, youth, people
with disabilities, rural dwellers and other excluded and invisible populations
are heard and heeded in their own communities and at the highest levels of
policy and decision making.
10.It
is a world in which human needs are met today in a manner that respects
biodiversity, the
global environment and preserves
intergenerational equity and justice.
We
believe that full implementation of the Programmes of Action
adopted by the United Nations world conferences would mark an enormous step forward in achieving our
shared vision for the world in the 21st Century. We insist that,
despite the difficulties and complexities of the tasks at hand, it is in the
power of governments and international organizations, in partnership with NGOs
and civil society, to do much better and make rapid progress. And the need to
make rapid progress is urgent.
To Governments:
We
call upon all governments to:
·
Fully
implement the commitments made at the 1990s’ UN world conferences and existing
international agreements and conventions;
·
Fully
respect the role of NGOs as legitimate partners of effective
governance and as representatives of the
public interest;
·
Create
and/or strengthen an enabling environment for the growth and development of the
NGO sector, including appropriate and supportive legal frameworks;
·
Strengthen
the UN as the only democratic intergovernmental forum for addressing the
challenges of the new century.
To the United Nations:
We
call upon the United Nations in the ongoing process of reform to:
·
Build upon the progress made in recent years in deepening partnerships
with NGOs and provide every opportunity for NGO participation in its work;
·
Play a more creative and effective role in securing
the conditions for world peace and development for all peoples.
.To NGOs Everywhere:
We
call upon NGOs in their advocacy, monitoring and operational work to:
·
Extend
and deepen partnerships among NGOs in a spirit of solidarity, and share their
resources, experience and energy in pursuit of common goals;
·
Work
in critical and constructive partnerships with governments and with the UN,
while protecting their autonomy and independence;
·
Act, in their programmes, projects and activities, in
accordance with the highest standards of ethical integrity, transparency and
accountability, and remain true to the values and ideals that are the source of
their legitimacy and strength.
We leave this conference with a renewed sense of urgency, commitment and common endeavor to realize our shared aspirations and goals. We commend this declaration to NGOs everywhere and invite those who share our vision to join us.
The 1999 Seoul International Conference of NGOs
October 15, 1999